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Chandra Sekar, K.
- Connecting Researchers for Transformation in Research Culture
Abstract Views :566 |
PDF Views:86
Authors
Lalit Giri
1,
P. Hareesh Chandra
1,
K. Chandra Sekar
1,
Ashutosh Tiwari
1,
Ravindra Kumar Verma
1,
Kireet Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora - 263 643, IN
1 G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora - 263 643, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 377-378Abstract
Mountain ecosystems are globally important as centres of biological diversity and they are receiving increasing priority on global conservation agenda1. The Himalaya is recognized as one of the global biodiversity hotspots in view of its rich, unique biodiversity and vulnerability to perturbations. The goods and services emanating from this ecosystem are vitally important for ecological and economic security of a major part of the Indian subcontinent. Despite its global importance, the Himalaya is considered as a data-deficient region2. Recognizing the significance of the Himalaya as an important biological hotspot, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India (GoI) launched the National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) as a Central Sector (CS) Grant-in-Aid Scheme in late 2015, with a vision to support the sustenance and enhancement of the ecological, natural, cultural and socio-economic capital assets and values of the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR).Full Text
References
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- Floristic Diversity, Community Composition and Structure in Nanda Devi National Park After Prohibition of Human Activities, Western Himalaya, India
Abstract Views :303 |
PDF Views:77
Authors
Affiliations
1 G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263 648, IN
1 G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263 648, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 6 (2018), Pagination: 1056-1064Abstract
The present study was carried out to assess floristic diversity, community composition and regeneration status of different forests in Nanda Devi National Park after prohibition of human activities in 1983 with a view to understand the impact of ban, and provide a basis for assessing subsequent changes on plant diversity and composition. The comparison of the present study with the earlier studies conducted in 1993 and 2003, indicated positive changes on plant diversity, forest composition and ecological conditions of the National Park. A total of 409 taxa belonging to 203 genera and 71 families (377 Angiosperms, 7 Gymnosperms and 25 Pteridophytes) were documented from the National Park. Two types of forest communities, i.e. Betula utilis along timberline, and mixed forest of Abies spectabilis with B. utilis form the dominant forests inside the National Park. Proportionate distribution of individuals in seedling, sapling and tree layers showed considerable variation in the population structure of different communities. Maximum species richness was observed in Dibrugheta (128) followed by Dharansi (43) and Sarsopatal (34) among the studied alpine meadows of this National Park. The present results could be a pilot to strengthen conservation measures across the Protected Area Network by understanding the impact of the ban on anthropogenic activities, and is also useful for future assessment of floristic diversity and forest composition in the National Park.Keywords
Conservation, Nanda Devi National Park, Tree Regeneration, Species Diversity, Western Himalaya.Full Text
References
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- Long-Term Ecological Monitoring and Observation: A Review in the Context of Indian Himalaya
Abstract Views :43 |
PDF Views:35
Authors
Vikram S. Negi
1,
Suresh K. Rana
1,
Bhawana Dangwal
1,
Shinny Thakur
1,
K. Chandra Sekar
1,
I. D. Bhatt
1
Affiliations
1 G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (GBP-NIHE), Almora 263 643, IN
1 G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (GBP-NIHE), Almora 263 643, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 6 (2023), Pagination: 623-634Abstract
Long-term experiments are essential in understanding the ecological consequences of global land use and climate change. Further, it is well established that long-term data sets are prerequisites for effective management of forest resources and biodiversity conservation. In view of this, the present study attempts to contribute to major global long-term ecological monitoring (LTEM) networks and the status of LTEM studies in India with a special focus on Indian Himalayan Region. Over the last 40 years, around 103 countries from the America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia have been engaged in LTEM studies on various aspects of biodiversity, monitoring and predicting climate change impacts in a range of ecosystems, including the mountains. The temporal distribution of past studies on the subject shows a gradual increasing pattern (3 papers in 1992) with a peak during 2021 (105 papers). The established LTEM networks across the globe provide a significant empirical basis for understanding ecosystem structure and dynamics. Literature indicates plenty of permanent monitoring plots from India, mostly from southern India, and their significant contribution to ecosystem understanding. Himalayan regions are important sites for monitoring biological and socio-ecological responses to environmental perturbations, including climate change. LTEM studies are lacking in the IHR; only a few sites have been established, mostly in alpine ecosystems. This review identifies research gaps, opportunities with respect to LTEM studies, and the possibilities for strengthening long-term research and observation in India in general and the Himalaya in particular.Keywords
Alpine Ecosystem, Biodiversity Conservation, Forest Management, Himalaya, Long-Term Ecological Monitoring, Long-Term Observations.Full Text
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